RECORDS
another victimization of older and oldest brother/sister
Another urusan dgn "katak dlm tempurung (yg lain) lagi"
Victimization means the process or experience of becoming a victim of harm, crime, abuse, exploitation, or ~ unfair treatment ~
In different contexts
- Criminology: the process by which a person becomes a victim of crime.
- Law: suffering harm or injury as a result of another person's unlawful act.
- Psychology: the experience of being subjected to abuse, coercion, violence, or other harmful conduct.
- Sociology: the social process through which individuals or groups experience disadvantage, exploitation, or harm.
- Secondary victimization: additional harm caused by institutions, authorities, social reactions, or the treatment of the victim after the original incident.
- Revictimization / repeated victimization: experiencing victimization more than once.
Useful terminology
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Victim | The person who suffers harm |
| Victimization | The process/experience of being made a victim |
| Victimhood | The condition or status of being a victim |
| Victimization process | The circumstances and mechanisms through which victimization occurs |
| Victimology | The study of victims, victimization, and victim–offender relationships |
| Perpetration | The act of committing the harmful/offending conduct |
| Revictimization | Repeated or subsequent victimization |
| Secondary victimization | Additional harm arising after the original victimization |
A useful academic formulation would be:
Victimization refers to the process through which an individual or group experiences harm as a consequence of criminal, abusive, coercive, exploitative, or otherwise wrongful conduct.
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