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another victimization of older and oldest brother/sister

Another urusan dgn "katak dlm tempurung (yg lain) lagi"

Victimization means the process or experience of becoming a victim of harm, crime, abuse, exploitation, or ~ unfair treatment ~

In different contexts

  • Criminology: the process by which a person becomes a victim of crime.
  • Law: suffering harm or injury as a result of another person's unlawful act.
  • Psychology: the experience of being subjected to abuse, coercion, violence, or other harmful conduct.
  • Sociology: the social process through which individuals or groups experience disadvantage, exploitation, or harm.
  • Secondary victimization: additional harm caused by institutions, authorities, social reactions, or the treatment of the victim after the original incident.
  • Revictimization / repeated victimization: experiencing victimization more than once.

Useful terminology

Term Meaning
Victim The person who suffers harm
Victimization The process/experience of being made a victim
Victimhood The condition or status of being a victim
Victimization process The circumstances and mechanisms through which victimization occurs
Victimology The study of victims, victimization, and victim–offender relationships
Perpetration The act of committing the harmful/offending conduct
Revictimization Repeated or subsequent victimization
Secondary victimization Additional harm arising after the original victimization

A useful academic formulation would be:

Victimization refers to the process through which an individual or group experiences harm as a consequence of criminal, abusive, coercive, exploitative, or otherwise wrongful conduct.

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