TO-DO_LIST RELATED APP: JOB DONE v5 versi MOBILE-PURPOSE aka +Bootstrap

    LEGAL PROTECTION & INCAPACITY (Curatele & Related Terms)

   │
   ├── 1. PRIMARY OVERARCHING CONCEPTS (Direct Equivalents)
   │    ├── Curatele / Curatorship (Civil Law / Roman-Dutch / Louisiana)
   │    ├── Conservatorship (US Common Law)
   │    ├── Adult Guardianship (UK / Canada / US Common Law)
   │    └── Committee / Committee of the Person or Estate (Historical Common Law)
   │
   ├── 2. SCOPE & DEGREES OF PROTECTIVE MEASURES
   │    ├── A. Full Legal Incapacity (Person + Estate)
   │    │    ├── Full Curatele (Civil Law)
   │    │    ├── Judicial Interdiction (Louisiana / French Civil Code)
   │    │    └── Plenary Guardianship / Conservatorship (US Common Law)
   │    │
   │    ├── B. Financial / Asset Protection Only (Property Management)
   │    │    ├── Fiduciary Administration / Bewind (Dutch / Civil Law)
   │    │    ├── Conservatorship of the Estate (US)
   │    │    └── Financial Guardianship (UK / Canada)
   │    │
   │    └── C. Personal & Healthcare Protection Only (Non-Financial)
   │         ├── Mentorship / Mentorschap (Dutch / Civil Law)
   │         ├── Guardianship of the Person (US)
   │         └── Personal Welfare Guardianship (UK)
   │
   ├── 3. LEGAL ROLES & SUBJECTS (The Parties Involved)
   │    ├── A. The Protected Person (Subject)
   │    │    ├── Curandus (Civil Law Term)
   │    │    ├── Ward (Common Law General)
   │    │    ├── Conservatee (US Common Law)
   │    │    └── Interdict (Civil Law / Louisiana)
   │    │
   │    └── B. The Appointed Representative (Manager)
   │         ├── Curator (Civil Law)
   │         ├── Conservator / Guardian (Common Law)
   │         ├── Committee (Common Law)
   │         └── Curator ad litem / Guardian ad litem (Litigation-Specific Representative)
   │
   ├── 4. UNDERLYING LEGAL DOCTRINES & THRESHOLDS
   │    ├── Legal Incapacity / Non Compos Mentis (Core Status)
   │    ├── Presumption of Capacity (Baseline Legal Rule)
   │    └── Least Restrictive Alternative (Judicial Standard)
   │
   └── 5. ALTERNATIVES & RELATED PROCEDURAL TOOLS
        ├── Court Protection Order / Decree of Interdiction (Judicial Interventions)
        └── Voluntary / Pre-Incapacity Planning (Non-Judicial)
             ├── Power of Attorney (POA) / Enduring or Continuing POA
             └── Advanced Healthcare Directive / Living Will

Classification Breakdown

1. Primary Overarching Concepts

These represent the main judicial framework where a court transfers an incapacitated adult's decision-making rights to a third party across different legal systems:

• Curatele / Curatorship: Standard term in Civil Law (Dutch, French, Roman-Dutch, and Louisiana Code).
• Conservatorship: Primary term used in US Common Law states (e.g., California, New York).
• Adult Guardianship: Standard modern term in Commonwealth jurisdictions (UK, Canada, Australia) and many US states.
• Committee: Traditional, historic Common Law term for court-appointed protectors.

2. Scope & Degrees of Protective Measures

Protective regimes are categorized by the level of control granted over the individual's life:

• Full Incapacity (Plenary/Interdiction): Total revocation of legal capacity; covers both personal care and property management.
• Financial Protection (Bewind / Estate Management): Limited strictly to managing property, bank accounts, and real estate, leaving personal decisions intact.
• Personal & Healthcare Protection (Mentorship / Personal Care): Limited strictly to medical, living arrangement, and lifestyle decisions.

3. Legal Roles & Subjects

The specific legal designations given to participants in protective proceedings:

• Subjects (The Incompetent Person): Curandus (Civil), Ward (Common Law), Conservatee (US), Interdict (Civil Code).
• Representatives (The Manager): Curator (Civil), Conservator/Guardian (Common), Curator ad litem (appointed specifically for pending court litigation).

4. Underlying Legal Doctrines

The foundational legal standards courts apply when deciding to order curatele:

• Legal Incapacity (Wilsonbekwaamheid / Non Compos Mentis): The formal determination that an individual cannot comprehend or make rational decisions regarding their interests.
• Least Restrictive Alternative: The legal principle requiring courts to grant only as much authority as necessary to protect the person, avoiding full curatele if partial financial management (bewind) suffices.

5. Voluntary Alternatives vs. Judicial Mandates

• Judicial Mandates: Curatele, Interdiction, and Conservatorship orders forced via court proceedings.
• Voluntary Planning: Instruments like an Enduring Power of Attorney or Advanced Healthcare Directive executed by a capable individual to avoid court-ordered curatele in the future.